DeutschExam
Last updated: February 2026 — Always verify with official sources

Which German Exam Do I Need?

Find the right German language certificate for your visa, job, university, or citizenship goal in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.

Covering all major exam providers: Telc, Goethe-Institut, TestDaF, DSH, ÖSD, and fide

Quick Reference by Purpose

Select your goal to see the German level you need

Family Reunion (Spouse Visa)

A1

Required before arrival for spouse reunion (Familiennachzug).

Major exemptions: Spouses of Blue Card / skilled worker visa holders are exempt. Citizens of USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, and Israel are also exempt.
BAMF — Spouse Reunification

EU Blue Card

No German for visa

No German needed to obtain the Blue Card itself.

A1 German → permanent residence after 27 months. B1 German → PR after just 21 months. Min. salary 2025: €50,700 (€45,934 for shortage occupations).
Make it in Germany — Blue Card

Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)

A1 German or B2 English

Points-based job-search visa (6 pts minimum). Launched June 2024.

Bonus points for German: A2 = 1 pt, B1 = 2 pts, B2+ = 3 pts. Allows 1-year job search + 20 hrs/week part-time work.
Make it in Germany — Opportunity Card

Ausbildung (Vocational Training)

B1 minimum

B2 preferred for healthcare and technical fields.

Certificate must be officially recognized (Goethe, Telc, or ÖSD). Typically takes 6–9 months to reach B1.
Make it in Germany — Ausbildung

University Study

C1 effectively

5 certificates accepted by KMK resolution for German-taught programs.

Important: Only these 5 are universally accepted: TestDaF (TDN 4), DSH-2, telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule, Goethe-Zertifikat C2, DSD II. Goethe B2/C1 alone is NOT universally accepted.
My German University — Requirements

Permanent Residence

B1 (DE) · A2-B1 (CH) · B1 (AT)

Requirements vary by country and visa type.

Germany: B1 + 5 years + 60 months pension. Blue Card holders: faster (21–27 months). Switzerland: A2 oral for standard C permit (10 yrs), B1 oral for fast-track (5 yrs).
Migrando — Settlement Permit

Citizenship / Naturalization

B1 (DE) · B1–B2 (AT) · B1+A2 (CH)

The most common long-term immigration goal.

Germany: B1 + 5 years (3 with special integration). Austria: currently B1 — planned tightening to B2 under 2025–2029 coalition. Switzerland: B1 oral + A2 written (federal minimum; cantons like Thurgau, St. Gallen may require B2 oral).
BAMF — Naturalization

Country-Specific Requirements

Detailed breakdown for each German-speaking country

No German language requirement to obtain the EU Blue Card. However, German proficiency significantly accelerates the path to permanent residence:

  • A1 German: Permanent residence after 27 months
  • B1 German: Permanent residence after just 21 months

Minimum salary (2025): €50,700 (standard) or €45,934 (shortage occupations including IT, engineering, healthcare).

make-it-in-germany.com

Points-based job search visa launched June 2024. Minimum 6 points required.

Language points:

  • A2 German: 1 point
  • B1 German: 2 points
  • B2+ German: 3 points
  • C1+ English: 1 point

Allows 1-year job search with part-time work (20 hrs/week). Extendable to 2 additional years.

handbookgermany.de

For professionals with recognized qualifications. The Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetz (Skilled Immigration Act) was expanded in 2023–2024.

  • A2 minimum to start a recognition partnership (Anerkennungspartnerschaft)
  • Full professional recognition (Anerkennung) may require B1–B2 depending on the profession
anerkennung-in-deutschland.de

A1 certificate required before arrival for spouse reunion.

Exempt from A1 requirement:

  • Spouses of EU Blue Card holders
  • Spouses of skilled worker visa (§18a/18b AufenthG) holders
  • Spouses of ICT Card holders, scientists, self-employed persons
  • Citizens of USA, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Israel, and several other countries
  • Applicants with a university degree and employment prospects
  • Medical/disability-related inability to learn
BAMF — Spouse Reunification

B1 is the standard minimum. B2 is preferred or required for healthcare and technical fields.

Certificate must be officially recognized (Goethe, Telc, ÖSD, or TestDaF).

make-it-in-germany.com

German universities accept exactly 5 language certificates per KMK (Kultusministerkonferenz) resolution:

  1. TestDaF — TDN 4 in all sections
  2. DSH-2 — Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang
  3. telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule
  4. Goethe-Zertifikat C2 (GDS)
  5. DSD II — Deutsches Sprachdiplom Stufe II

Note: Goethe B2 or Goethe C1 alone is NOT universally accepted for university admission.

mygermanuniversity.com

Mandatory for residents with German below B1 level. Structure:

  • Language course: 600 teaching units (A1 → B1)
  • Orientation course: 100 teaching units (legal system, culture, values)
  • Final exam: Deutschtest für Zuwanderer (DTZ) at B1 level + "Leben in Deutschland" test

Cost: ~€2.29 per lesson (exemptions available).

BAMF — Integration Course

General requirements:

  • B1 German language certificate
  • 5 years of legal residence
  • 60 months of pension insurance contributions
  • Secured livelihood

Blue Card fast-track: A1 → PR in 27 months, B1 → PR in 21 months.

Alternative: Successful completion of an integration course (B1 DTZ result).

migrando.de

Requirements for naturalization:

  • B1 German language certificate
  • 5 years of legal residence (3 years with special integration aptitude + very good German)
  • Passing the naturalization test (Einbürgerungstest)
  • Financial self-sufficiency
  • Clean criminal record

Cost: €255 per person.

BAMF — Naturalization

Profession-Specific Requirements

Language levels required for professional recognition (Anerkennung) in Germany

Nurses (Pflegefachkraft)

B2 + Fachsprachprüfung Pflege (B2)

General B2 certificate plus the specialist nursing language exam (60–90 min: patient simulation, colleague conversation, written documentation). Cost: ~€375.

Specialized exam alternatives: telc Deutsch B1·B2 Pflege, Goethe-Test PRO Pflege.

anerkennung-in-deutschland.de

Doctors (Ärzte)

B2 + Fachsprachprüfung (C1)

General B2 certificate first, then pass the medical specialist language exam at C1 level for Approbation (full medical license).

anerkennung-in-deutschland.de

IT / Software Engineers

No German required (for visa)

No German needed for the EU Blue Card or most tech jobs. ~5–10% of positions are advertised in English. Berlin tech workers without German earn ~€83,000 avg.

German helps with daily life and integration, but is not a career requirement in tech.

findajobingermany.de

Engineers (regulated)

B1–B2 (for Anerkennung)

Regulated profession. A2 minimum to start the recognition partnership (Anerkennungspartnerschaft), B1–B2 for full recognition depending on the Bundesland.

anerkennung-in-deutschland.de

Management / Business

B2–C1 (employer-dependent)

No legal requirement, but most German companies expect B2+ for management roles. International companies in Berlin/Munich may accept English only.

Teaching (regulated)

C1–C2

Regulated profession requiring full Anerkennung. State-dependent but typically C1 minimum, often C2 for public schools.

anerkennung-in-deutschland.de

Telc vs Goethe vs TestDaF vs ÖSD — Which Exam Provider?

Choose the right exam format based on your goal and country

FeatureTelcGoethe-InstitutTestDaFDSHÖSDfide
LevelsA1–C2A1–C2B2–C1 (scored TDN 3–5)DSH 1, 2, 3A1–C2A1–B1
FocusPractical, real-lifeAcademic, structuredUniversity academicUniversity academicAustrian contextsSwiss everyday
Best forJobs, Ausbildung, immigration, nursingGlobal recognition, university (C2), prestigeUniversity admissionUniversity (Germany only)Austria immigration & universitySwiss permits & naturalization
AvailabilityFlexible dates, many centers~5 sessions/year per centerFixed dates worldwideGerman universities onlyAustria + internationalSwitzerland only
CostGenerally cheapestMid–high range~€195Varies by universityMid rangeCHF 250
Special variantstelc C1 Hochschule, telc B1·B2 PflegeGoethe-Test PRO Pflege, Goethe C2 (university)Digital TestDaFÖSD B1 (modular)Oral + written separable
Accepted inDE, AT, CH, worldwideDE, AT, CH, worldwideDE, AT (some), worldwideGermany onlyAT, DE, CHSwitzerland only

Quick guidance

  • For jobs/immigration in Germany: Telc or Goethe — both widely accepted
  • For Austria specifically: ÖSD or Telc — ÖSD is the Austrian standard
  • For Switzerland: fide test or Goethe — both recognized by SEM
  • For university anywhere: TestDaF or telc C1 Hochschule — purpose-built for university admission
  • For nursing in Germany: telc Deutsch B1·B2 Pflege or Goethe-Test PRO Pflege (in addition to the Fachsprachprüfung)

Sources: deutsch-pruefung.de, testgerman.de, osd.at, fide-service.ch

Disclaimer

This guide reflects immigration and exam rules as of February 2026. Requirements change — especially Austria's citizenship law is being tightened. Always verify with official sources before making decisions.

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DeutschExam is an independent platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or officially connected with telc gGmbH, Goethe-Institut e.V., TestDaF, BAMF, ÖSD, or fide. All trademarks belong to their respective owners. Immigration requirements may change — always verify with official sources.